Fire Protection Philosophy
Main Article Content
Abstract
Lashing for cargo securing transportation onshore is to secure the heavy module Structure during transported by using trailer TRAILER Self Propelled Module Transporter is safely. The analysis of lashing should consider for the transverse force in turning condition, Longitodinal force in breaking and acceleration condition. The weight of Structure is 25.774 mt metric tonwill transported by TRAILER with 4 axle, has speed 0.5 km/h and acceleration 0.07 m/s2, time taken to accelerate is 2 s. The environment condition is the wind speed is 10 m/s. The capacity of lashing is 0,5 5 mt. The result from the site activity of the transportation of Module Structure with using TRAILER is succsessfuly and safely. The module Structure has the total transverse securing force 2.49 mt greater than total transverse sliding force 0,63 mt, the longitudinal securing force 2.49 mt is greater than total longitudinal sliding force 0.53 mt. The module Structure has the totals longitudinal force is 2.49 mt greater than total longitudina sliding force 0.48 mt.
.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Baensch, T., & Brameld, M. (2023). Development of a novel Passive Fire Protection system – Humidur Char. The APPEA Journal. https://doi.org/10.1071/aj22081
Bochicchio, G., Rainieri, S., Tessadri, B., Pagliarini, G., Calabrese, L., & Bozzoli, F. (2014). Thermal characterization of intumescent fire retardant paints. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 547, 12005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/547/1/012005
Cozzani, V., Landucci, G., Spadoni, G., Paltrinieri, N., Bonvicini, S., & Molag, M. (2009a). Risk reduction in road and rail LPG transportation by passive fire protection. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 167 1-3, 332–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.122
Cozzani, V., Landucci, G., Spadoni, G., Paltrinieri, N., Bonvicini, S., & Molag, M. (2009b). Risk reduction in road and rail LPG transportation by passive fire protection. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 167 1-3, 332–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.122
Davidson, M. T., Harik, I. E., & Davis, D. B. (2013). Fire Impact and Passive Fire Protection of Infrastructure: State of the Art. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 27(2), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cf.1943-5509.0000295
De Silva, D., & Lucherini, A. (2024). Modelling intumescent coatings for the fire protection of structural systems: a review. Journal of Structural Fire Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1108/jsfe-10-2023-0038
Hidalgo, G., Beraldo, C., Ferreira, C., Cardoso, A., & De Sá, S. (2020). Intumescent coatings using epoxy, alkyd, acrylic, silicone, and silicone–epoxy hybrid resins for steel fire protection. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-020-00366-9
Jimenez, M., Revel, B., Bourbigot, S., Duquesne, S., & Bellayer, S. (2013). Comprehensive Study of the Influence of Different Aging Scenarios on the Fire Protective Behavior of an Epoxy Based Intumescent Coating. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 52, 729–743. https://doi.org/10.1021/IE302137G
Jo, S., & Oterkus, E. (2022). Thermal and Structural Behaviour of Offshore Structures with Passive Fire Protection. Sustainable Marine Structures. https://doi.org/10.36956/sms.v4i1.476
Kadi, J. A., Idoko, I. P., Onuh, A. A., & Ibrahim, K. (2024). Passive fire protection strategies in high-rise architecture: Evaluating effectiveness and sustainability in urban environments. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2024.13.2.0627
Leal, C. (2005). Passive Protection Against Fire For Structures And Electrical Systems In A Petroleum Refining Unit. https://consensus.app/papers/passive-protection-against-fire-for-structures-and-leal/5bfb490a79d15b7d8dec6901f3425045/
Munoz-Garcia, E. (2014). Risk-Based Passive Fire-Protection Optimization. Oil and Gas Facilities, 3, 67–75. https://doi.org/10.2118/166573-PA
Okyay, G., Samyn, F., Naik, A., Bourbigot, S., & Jimenez, M. (2019). Fractal conceptualization of intumescent fire barriers, toward simulations of virtual morphologies. Scientific Reports, 9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38515-9
Smith, H., Ayhan, Y., & Sarı, A. (2012). Fire Assessment of Steel Beam Members With Partial Passive Fire Protection Coverage. 437–446. https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2012-88051
Tsui, P. (2007). Passive Fire Protection In Hong Kong ? Development Of Performance-Based Approach. Fire Safety Science, 7, 70–79. https://consensus.app/papers/passive-fire-protection-in-hong-kong-development-of-tsui/2bd5fe89f3ee550c873bcec0dffaa9ac/
Wang, Y., Lou, G., Wang, L., Zhang, C., & Li, G. (2011). Assess the Fire Resistance of Intumescent Coatings by Equivalent Constant Thermal Resistance. Fire Technology, 48, 529–546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-011-0243-8
Waterton, K., Buckland, I., Shirvill, L., & Roberts, T. (2010). Fire resistance of passive fire protection coatings after long-term weathering. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 88, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PSEP.2009.09.003
Watolla, M.-B., Gluth, G. J. G., Sturm, P., Rickard, W. D. A., Krüger, S., & Schartel, B. (2017). Intumescent geopolymer-bound coatings for fire protection of steel. Journal of Ceramic Science and Technology, 8, 351–364. https://doi.org/10.4416/JCST2017-00035
Zhang, C., Li, G., & Wang, Y. (2014). Probabilistic analysis of steel columns protected by intumescent coatings subjected to natural fires. Structural Safety, 50, 16–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STRUSAFE.2014.03.005